Where does the elk live?
The elk, or wapiti, lives in North America and in Central and East Asia. It dwells in open forest and forest-edge habitats. It is the second largest species of deer, and one of the largest land mammals in its native range. Its name, from a Shawnee and Cree word, means "white rump", after the light fur around the tail, which it fluffs up to signal agitation or distress.
What does the elk eat?
The elk grazes on grasses and sedges, and also browses higher-growing plants, leaves, twigs and bark. Males have large, blood- and nerve-filled antlers, which they shed each year as the weather warms. Female herds are larger, while bulls form small groups or travel alone. Bulls have a loud, high-pitched call, the bugle, which advertises their fitness over great distances.
Is the elk endangered?
No: the IUCN lists it as Least Concern. Reproduction is most common when cows weigh at least 200 kg. Dominant bulls follow groups of cows during the rut.
