Where does the gemsbok live?
The gemsbok, or South African oryx, is a large antelope in the genus Oryx, endemic to the dry and barren regions of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and parts of Zimbabwe, mainly inhabiting the Kalahari and Namib Deserts, areas in which it is supremely adapted for survival. It is the national animal of Namibia. It lives in groups of approximately 10 to 40 individuals.
What does the gemsbok eat?
It is generally a grazer, but changes to browsing during the dry season or when grass is sparse. It also eats wild tsamma melons and cucumbers. It gets all the water it needs from its food, and does not depend on drinking water to live in the desert. Its coat is light taupe to tan, with a long black tail, white "socks" on the legs and large black markings on the flanks, its pale head looking as if it were wearing make-up.
Is the gemsbok endangered?
No: the IUCN lists it as Least Concern. Its predators include lions, spotted hyenas, cheetahs and leopards. Males weigh 180 to 240 kg, and females 100 to 210 kg. Its long, straight horns average 85 cm.
