Where does the African bush elephant live?
The African bush elephant lives in sub-Saharan Africa. It inhabits very varied habitats: forests, grasslands, woodlands, wetlands and even farmland. Wikipedia places it in grassland, swamp and riverbanks, as far south as South Africa. It should not be confused with the forest elephant: genetic studies have shown they are two separate species.
What does the African bush elephant eat?
It is a mixed herbivore: mostly grasses, creepers, herbs, leaves and bark. An average adult consumes about 150 kg of vegetation and 230 litres of water each day. Its long trunk ends in two finger-like tips, and its large ears help it cool down: flapping them creates air currents and releases heat. It lives in herds of females and their young, while adult males usually live alone or in small groups.
Is the African bush elephant endangered?
Yes: in 2021 the species was listed as Endangered by the IUCN. It is the largest living land animal: an adult bull averages 3.04 to 3.36 m at the shoulder and weighs 5.2 to 6.9 tonnes.
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